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Gothic Architecture
DESIGN STYLES & MOVEMENTSbeginner
Definition
A medieval European style of architecture (12th–16th centuries) characterised by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and large stained-glass windows. The Gothic structural system redirected roof forces through ribs and buttresses, allowing walls to become thinner and much more glazed than was previously possible.
Example
Notre-Dame de Paris (begun 1163) is one of the first great Gothic cathedrals — its flying buttresses, visible from the exterior, were a structural innovation that enabled the enormous clerestory windows of the nave.
Key Figures
- — Abbot Suger — Basilica of Saint-Denis (initiator)
- — Jean de Chelles — Notre-Dame de Paris
- — William of Sens — Canterbury Cathedral