← Theory & Mathematics
Circulation
THEORY & MATHEMATICSbeginner
Definition
The network of pathways — corridors, stairs, ramps — that allows people to move through a building. Circulation is both functional (efficient movement) and experiential (sequence of spaces, views, and sensations). Good circulation is central to spatial design.
Example
The Vatican Museums are designed with a carefully orchestrated circulation path that takes visitors through galleries in a specific sequence, controlling the experience of the art.